قوانين الملتقى | نسيت كلمة المرور
◄   شارك في دعم الملتقى 

◄  للإعلان أو لطلبات البحث عن موظفين
 

أنت غير مشترك بملتقى المهندسين العرب .. للاشتراك اضغط هنا 

   مجموعات بريدية مدعومة من ملتقى المهندسين : قروب الهندسة الصناعية - قروب هندسة التعدين و البترول

العودة   ملتقى المهندسين العرب - أول ملتقى هندسي عربي > ملتقى الكتب الهندسية > المكتبه الهندسية Engineering ebook Library

المكتبه الهندسية Engineering ebook Library بإشراف : نايف علي ، سبع الليل

موضوع مغلق
 
LinkBack أدوات الموضوع
  #1 (permalink)  
قديم 21-01-2007, 09:15 AM
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً
مشرف سابق
 


Smile كتب فى صنــاعة الأغذيه ::: Food Engineering

 

       مساحة إعلانية



ISBN: 0849386942
Title: Handbook of Food Engineering Practice
Author: Kenneth J. Valentas Enrique Rotstein R. Paul Singh
Publisher: CRC
Publication Date: 1997-07-23
Number Of Pages: 736

Food engineering has become increasingly important in the food industry over the years, as food engineers play a key role in developing new food products and improved manufacturing processes. While other textbooks have covered some aspects of this emerging field, this is the first applications-oriented handbook to cover food engineering processes and manufacturing techniques.A major portion of Handbook of Food Engineering Practice is devoted to defining and explaining essential food operations such as pumping systems, food preservation, and sterilization, as well as freezing and drying. Membranes and evaporator systems and packaging materials and their properties are examined as well. The handbook provides information on how to design accelerated storage studies and determine the temperature tolerance of foods, both of which are important in predicting shelf life. The book also examines the importance of physical and rheological properties of foods, with a special look at the rheology of dough and the design of processing systems for the manufacture of dough.The final third of the book provides useful supporting material that applies to all of the previously discussed unit operations, including cost/profit analysis methods, simulation procedures, sanitary guidelines, and process controller design. The book also includes a survey of food chemistry, a critical area of science for food engineers

كود:
Ch. 1 Pipeline Design Calculations for Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids 1
Ch. 2 Sterilization Process Engineering 37
Ch. 3 Prediction of Freezing Time and Design of Food Freezers 71
Ch. 4 Design and Performance Evaluation of Dryers 125
Ch. 5 Design and Performance Evaluation of Membrane Systems 167
Ch. 6 Design and Performance Evaluation of Evaporation 211
Ch. 7 Material and Energy Balances 253
Ch. 8 Food Packaging Materials, Barrier Properties, and Selection 291
Ch. 9 Kinetics of Food Deterioration and Shelf-Life Prediction 361
Ch. 10 Temperature Tolerance of Foods during Distribution 405
Ch. 11 Definition, Measurement, and Prediction of Thermophysical and Rheological Properties 427
Ch. 12 Dough Processing Systems 489
Ch. 13 Cost and Profitability Estimation 539
Ch. 14 Simulation and Optimization 561
Ch. 15 CIP Sanitary Process Design 583
Ch. 16 Process Control 635
Ch. 17 Food Chemistry for Engineers 669
Index 701
_____________________________
http://rapidshare.com/files/12602702/HFEP.rar.html
or
http://www.bestsharing.com/files/zJO.../HFEP.rar.html
or
http://mihd.net/i87h9y

 

آخر مواضيعي
التوقيع:

قديم 22-01-2007, 07:41 AM   رقم المشاركة : [2 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Fruit Manufacturing: Scientific Basis, Engineering Properties




ISBN: 0387306145
Title: Fruit Manufacturing: Scientific Basis, Engineering Properties, and Deteriorative Reactions of Technological Importance (Food Engineering Series)
Author: Jorge E. Lozano
Publisher: Springer
Publication Date: 2006-06-06
Number Of Pages: 230

كود:
1 Overview of the fruit processing industry 1
2 Processing of fruits : ambient and low temperature processing 21
3 Processing of fruits : elevated temperature, nonthermal and miscellaneous processing 55
4 Thermodynamical, thermophysical, and rheological properties of fruits and fruit products 73
5 Color, turbidity, and other sensorial and structural properties of fruits and fruit products 99
6 Chemical composition of fruits and its technological importance 133
7 Fruit products, deterioration by browning 163
8 Inhibition and control of browning 183
____________________________
http://rapidshare.com/files/12729078/FrMa.rar.html
or
http://www.bestsharing.com/files/SKm.../FrMa.rar.html
or
http://mihd.net/sa70dh


التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 26-01-2007, 01:48 PM   رقم المشاركة : [3 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Engineering and Food for the 21st Century




ISBN: 1566769639
Title: Engineering and Food for the 21st Century
Author: Jorge Welti-Chanes, Gustavo V., Barbosa-Cánovas, José Miguel Aguilera
Publisher: CRC
Publication Date: 2002-03-25
Number Of Pages: 1104

This reference presents important reviews and up-to-date discussions of major topics relating to engineering and food. Internationally renowned contributors discuss a broad base of food engineering and related subjects, including research and prospective industrial applications. The book begins with recent trends in food engineering and challenges for the future. It then presents important discussions of fundamental aspects of food engineering, including physical chemistry, mass transfer, food rheology, and food structure. The book also contains state-of-the-art presentations on thermal processing and packaging, minimal processing, emerging technologies, process control, biotechnology, and environmental factors associated with the processing of food.

Book Info
Presents state of the art research on fundamental aspects of food engineering. Covers new modeling tendencies in food rheology in processes such as extrusion, bakery, freezing, and high pressure.


كود:
Table of *******s

Ch. 1 Food Engineering for the 21st Century 3
Ch. 2 Trends in Food Engineering 15
Ch. 3 Challenges for the Process Specialist in the 21st Century 35
Ch. 4 Sustainability of Food Sector Development in Tropical Areas 41
Ch. 5 International Congress on Engineering and Food: The First 25 Years 57
Ch. 6 State Transitions and Reaction Rates in Concentrated Food Systems 67
Ch. 7 Biopolymer-Biopolymer Interactions at Interfaces and Their Impact on Food Colloid Stability 87
Ch. 8 Triacylglyceride Crystallization in Vegetable Oils 105
Ch. 9 The Functionality of Milkfat Fractions in Confectionery and Plastic Fats 125
Ch. 10 Stabilization Mechanisms for Anthocyanin: The Case for Copolymerization Reactions 141
Ch. 11 Transport Properties in Food Engineering 153
Ch. 12 Mass Transfer and Related Phenomena in Plant Tissue during Heat Treatment and Osmotic Stress 177
Ch. 13 Non-Fickian Mass Transfer in Fruit Tissue 193
Ch. 14 The Cellular Approach in Modeling Mass Transfer in Fruit Tissues 217
Ch. 15 Mass Transport and Deformation Relaxation Phenomena in Plant Tissues 235
Ch. 16 The Relation Between Sublimation Rate and Volatile Retention during the Freeze-Drying of Coffee 253
Ch. 17 A Proposal of Analysis of the Drying Phenomena by Means of Fractal Theory 269
Ch. 18 Relationship between Rheology and Food Texture 291
Ch. 19 Relevance of Rheological Properties in Food Process Engineering 307
Ch. 20 Rheological Properties of Concentrated Suspensions: Applications to Foodstuffs 327
Ch. 21 Mixing of Viscoelastic Fluids: A New Strategy to Elucidate the Influence of Elasticity on Power Consumption 347
Ch. 22 Microstructuring of Multiphase Food Systems in Shear and Elongational Process Flows 361
Ch. 23 Modeling Viscosity of Starch Dispersion and Dough during Heating: Master Curves of Complex Viscosity 381
Ch. 24 The Role of Rheology in Extrusion 393
Ch. 25 Nonlinear Viscoelasticity Modeling of Vegetable Protein-Stabilized Emulsions 415
Ch. 26 Rheological Properties of Food Materials under Standard and High Pressure and Temperature Conditions 431
Ch. 27 Rheo-Reactor for Studying Food Processes: Specific Cases of Foaming and Freezing 447
Ch. 28 Levels of Structure and Mechanical Properties of Solid Foods 465
Ch. 29 Structure-Functionality Relationships in Foods 477
Ch. 30 Structure and Food Engineering 495
Ch. 31 Viewing Food Microstructure 513
Ch. 32 Active Packaging: Science and Application 533
Ch. 33 Mass Transfer in Food/Plastic Packaging Systems 543
Ch. 34 Mass Transport within Edible and Biodegradable Protein-Based Materials: Application to the Design of Active Biopackaging 563
Ch. 35 Cooling Uniformity in Overpressure Retorts Using Water Spray and Full Immersion 575
Ch. 36 Contribution to Kinetics for the Development of Food Sterilization Processes at High Temperatures: IATA-CSIC Results 591
Ch. 37 Shelf-Life Prediction of Minimally Processed Chilled Foods 607
Ch. 38 Update on Hurdle Technology 615
Ch. 39 Microbial Behavior Modeling as a Tool in the Design and Control of Minimally Processed Foods 631
Ch. 40 The Role of An Osmotic Step: Combined Processes to Improve Quality and Control Functional Properties in Fruit and Vegetables 651
Ch. 41 Approaches for Safety Assessment of Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables 671
Ch. 42 Membrane Permeabilization and Inactivation Mechanisms of Biological Systems by Emerging Technologies 699
Ch. 43 Innovative Fruit Preservation Methods Using High Pressure 715
Ch. 44 Production Issues Related to UHP Food 727
Ch. 45 Enhanced Thermal Effects under Microwave Heating Conditions 739
Ch. 46 Applications of Low-Intensity Ultrasonics in the Dairy Industry 763
Ch. 47 Ohmic Heating and Moderate Electric Field (MEF) Processing 785
Ch. 48 Design, Construction, and Evaluation of a Sanitary Pilot Plant System PEF 795
Ch. 49 Recent Advances in Simulation for the Process Industries 811
Ch. 50 Simulation-Based Design of Food Products and Processes 831
Ch. 51 Modeling and Simulation of Reactive and Separation Food Bed Processes 847
Ch. 52 Modeling Bean Heating during Batch Roasting of Coffee Beans 871
Ch. 53 New Frontiers for Food Processing: The Impact of Changes in Agrobiotechnology 893
Ch. 54 Novel and Potential Applications of [alpha]-Amylases in the Food Industry 913
Ch. 55 Modeling Conditions Affecting the Production of a Bacteriocin by Enterococus faecium UQ1 and the Kinetics of the Bacteriocin Antilisterial Activity 927
Ch. 56 Clean Technology in the Food Manufacturing Industry 951
Ch. 57 Pest Control in the Food Industry: Raw Materials Control 961
Ch. 58 Storage Stability and Nutritive Value of Food for Long-Term Manned Space Missions 979
Ch. 59 Preservation Methods Utilized for Space Food 993
Ch. 60 NASA Food Technology Commercial Space Center 1007
Ch. 61 Role of the Internet in Food Engineering Teaching 1013
Ch. 62 Teaching Food Engineering with the aid of Multimedia 1023
Ch. 63 A Low-Cost, Versatile Laboratory Experiment in Food Engineering Using the Internet 1035
Ch. 64 Toward a Virtual Cooperative Training Program in Food Engineering 1043
Index 1057
________________________

http://rs60tl2.rapidshare.com/files/...ntury.rar.html


التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة محب الله ورسوله ; 27-09-2008 الساعة 08:29 PM.
التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 11:54 AM   رقم المشاركة : [4 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
صنــاعة الأغذيه ::: Food Industry

Image Analysis of Food Microstructure



Image Analysis of Food Microstructure
By John C. Russ
Publisher: CRC
Number Of Pages: 384
Publication Date: 2004-11-15
ISBN / ASIN: 0849322413

Image Analysis of Food Microstructure offers a condensed guide to the most common procedures and techniques by which quantitative microstructural information about food is obtained from images. The book familiarizes the food scientist with the image processing and measurement tools used to characterize a variety of microstructures in foods. Using different types of images of food microstructure to quantify various aspects of structure, this book explains how to interpret images to produce data, plot the results in different graphs, and identify trends. This book summarizes the basic procedures that can be useful in various aspects of food research, from nutraceuticals to food processing


كود:
Ch. 1 Stereology 1
Ch. 2 Image acquisition 51
Ch. 3 Image enhancement 129
Ch. 4 Binary images 213
Ch. 5 Measuring features 277
http://ifile.it/y98s17b/image_analysis_of_food_microstructure.rar




التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة محب الله ورسوله ; 27-09-2008 الساعة 08:23 PM.
التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 11:57 AM   رقم المشاركة : [5 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry



Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry
By
Publisher: CRC
Number Of Pages: 344
Publication Date: 2005-09-29
ISBN / ASIN: 0849372364

Increasing demand on industrial capacity has, as an unintended consequence, an accompanying increase in harmful and hazardous wastes. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive reference on the technologies and strategies available for waste treatment in specific industries, four well-respected editors have collaborated to produce the highly popular Handbook of Industrial and Hazardous Wastes Treatment. Derived from the second edition of this handbook, Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry outlines the latest developments, practical strategies, processes, and best practices for waste treatment in various areas of the food processing industry, such as meat, seafood, dairy, soft drink, and olive oil wastes


http://mihd.net/f8oes0
or
http://rapidshare.com/files/9610406/WTFPI.rar.html
or
http://www.bestsharing.com/files/xOj...WTFPI.rar.html


التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 11:59 AM   رقم المشاركة : [6 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Starch in Food: Structure, Function and Applications



Starch in Food: Structure, Function and Applications
By A.C. Eliasson
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Number Of Pages: 384
Publication Date: 2004-08-30
ISBN / ASIN: 1855737310

http://ifile.it/onsijxv/starch_in_food.zip



التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة محب الله ورسوله ; 27-09-2008 الساعة 08:32 PM.
التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 12:01 PM   رقم المشاركة : [7 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع



Biscuit, Cracker, and Cookie Recipes for the Food Industry
By
Publisher: CRC
Number Of Pages: 189
Publication Date: 2001-02-15
ISBN / ASIN: 0849312205

Getting the basic formula correct is fundamental to product development and quality. Biscuit, Cracker, and Cookie recipes for the Food Industry provides a comprehensive collection of over 150 standard commercial biscuit recipes and provides the ideal companion to the new edition of Duncan Manley's Technology of Biscuits Crackers, and Cookies . It is designed for the biscuit product developer as an aid in the task of creating and perfecting a biscuit product


http://ifile.it/5hdbgxe/bccacrftfi0849312205.rar
http://www.filefactory.com/file/752c2e/n/1855735431_zip



التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة محب الله ورسوله ; 19-10-2008 الساعة 10:46 AM.
التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 12:04 PM   رقم المشاركة : [8 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Food Chemical Safety: Additives Volume II



Food Chemical Safety: Additives Volume II
ISBN: 0849312116
Author: David H. Watson
Publisher: OTHER
Edition: 1st edition
(March 5, 2002)
Hardcover: 256 pages

The safety of chemicals introduced into the supply chain remains a major concern for food producers. There is an increasing amount of national and international regulation devoted to the control of chemical contaminants and additives. This book provides those in the food industry with a comprehensive and authoritative survey of current developments in regulation, research, and best practice in the management of additives in food



http://rapidshare.com/files/3118518/..._._watson_.rar


التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة محب الله ورسوله ; 17-03-2007 الساعة 12:06 PM.
التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 12:08 PM   رقم المشاركة : [9 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Bioterrorism And Food Safety 2004-12



Bioterrorism And Food Safety
ISBN: 0849327873
Author: Barbara A. Rasco / Gleyn E. Bledsoe
Publisher: CRC Press
Hardcover: 414 pages

Written by specialists in the fields of food bioterrorism and industry preparedness, Bioterrorism and Food Safety focuses on developing rational and implementable food security strategies. The book examines the risks associated with the intentional contamination of food. It provides implementation strategies to reduce food security risks and discusses the underlying legal issues tied to product liability and regulatory compliance. The text includes current hazards, provisions of the Bioterrorism Act, guidance documents from the FDA and USDA, and more. Risk management models are presented and workable strategies for addressing food safety risks are developed through case studies.

كود:
Amazon Categories
Bioterrorism
Food
Food Science
Military - Biological & Chemical Warfare
Political Freedom & Security - Terrorism
Political Science
Politics/International Relations
Safety measures
Technology & Industrial Arts
United States
Food manufacturing & related industries
Public health & preventive medicine
Technology / Food Industry & Science
Terrorism, freedom fighters, armed struggle
http://rapidshare.com/files/10102319....eBook-EEn.rar
كود:
PASSWORD: ebooksatkoobe
22.1 MB




التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
قديم 17-03-2007, 12:11 PM   رقم المشاركة : [10 (permalink)]
مشرف سابق
الصورة الرمزية محب الله ورسوله
 

محب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداعمحب الله ورسوله فائق الإبداع
Principles of Food Sanitation




Principles of Food Sanitation
(Food Science Texts Series)
By Norman G. Marriott, Robert B. Gravani
Publisher: Springer
Number Of Pages: 413
Publication Date: 2006-01-05
ISBN / ASIN: 0387250255

In this era of emphasis on food safety and security, high-volume food processing and preparation operations have increased the need for improved sanitary practices from processing to consumption. This trend presents a challenge for the food processing and food preparation industry

Now in its 5th Edition, the highly acclaimed Principles of Food Sanitation provides sanitation information needed to ensure hygienic practices and safe food for food industry personnel as well as students. The highly acclaimed textbook and reference addresses the principles related to contamination, cleaning compounds, sanitizers, cleaning equipment. It also presents specific directions for applying these concepts to attain hygienic conditions in food processing or food preparation operations.

New features in this edition include
A new chapter on the concerns about biosecurity and food sanitation

Updated chapters on the fundamentals of food sanitation, contamination sources and hygiene, Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points, cleaning and sanitizing equipment, and waste handling disposal

Comprehensive and concise discussion about sanitation of low-, intermediate-, and high-moisture foods



http://rapidshare.com/files/453450/P...Sanitation.rar


التوقيع:

محب الله ورسوله غير موجود حالياً  
موضوع مغلق

الكلمات الدلالية (Tags)
الأغذيه, engineering, food, صنــاعة, كتب

أدوات الموضوع

تعليمات المشاركة
لا تستطيع إضافة مواضيع جديدة
لا تستطيع الرد على المواضيع
لا تستطيع إرفاق ملفات
لا تستطيع تعديل مشاركاتك

BB code is متاحة
كود [IMG] متاحة
كود HTML معطلة
Trackbacks are متاحة
Pingbacks are متاحة
Refbacks are متاحة

الانتقال السريع


الساعة الآن 05:15 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® / BoxLink.NET
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd
جميع المواضيع المطروحة لا تمثل رأي إدارة الملتقى ، بل تعبر عن رأي كاتبيها .

Content Relevant URLs by vBSEO 3.3.1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74