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| الهندسة الصناعية ................ بإشراف : محمد فوزى, صناعة المعمار, فتوح, صناعي1 |
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عدت والعود احمد " تعريف الهندسة الصناعية"
Industrial engineering Firms have now to face continual changes, due to the pressure of competition. Industrial engineering is the studying and the management of those changes. It involve multidiciplinary in the areas of engineering, economics and social sciences, to be able to have a general vision of the phenomenons and the parameters involved. The industrial engineer is although called logistics engineer, purchasing engineer, manufacturing engineer, quality engineer... Here is the definition from the American Institute of Industrial Engineers : "Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, material, equipment, and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skills in the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and method of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems." DEFINITION OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING Industrial Engineers integrate people, technology, and information to enhance a globally competing enterprise This definition of Industrial Engineering has been recently developed to more accurately reflect the new global economy. Integration refers to the ability to understand the need for looking at broader system and scope and not focus on individual problems. Most engineering disciplines fail to do this. Globally competitive enterprise: Whether we like it or not one has to look at it. Foreign countries, many with lower labor costs, can manufacture many things at much lower cost than we can in USA. Shoes and clothing are few examples. One must consider all problems in a global context. Where They Work? Most in Manufacturing: Type of work/Title can be of wide variety. Few examples: Plant Engineer Manufacturing Engineer Quality Engineer Process Engineer Methods Improvement and many more Others may work for: Hospitals Banks Transportation/Logistics United Parcel Service Post Office Insurance Companies Most industrial and manufacturing engineers cannot differentiate between the two. Manufacturing engineers invariably work in manufacturing environment. On the other hand, industrial may work for both manufacturing as well as service environments. For example, such engineers working in a hospital or UPS will be called industrial engineers (and not manufacturing engineers). The academic training required for both, in general, is very similar How can they work on a wide variety of jobs? Focus is on improving production systems (manufacturing, hospitals, airlines etc.) Analysis of all production systems require similar training, tools, and knowledge. All production systems must perform at highest possible efficiency, best quality and with least cost especially in a globally competitive enterprise. Many IE and Manufacturing programs teach different aspects of a production system: Many classes relate to following topics: Quality Control Manufacturing Processes Plant Layout/Material Handling Engineering Economy/Cost Estimating Time Studies/ Labor Cost Human Factors/ Safety Simulation/ Statistics And many others........................ Few examples of work they might do: Make or buy a needed component Should this part be welded or brazed? Reduction of % of defective parts Schedule of patients in an operating room Where is the bottleneck and how to remove it? Automated or manual packaging Acceptable load for a warehouse operator How many airline counters? |
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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله
أضم صوتي إلى صوت الأخوة ... نرجوا منك أن يكون باللغة العربية فأنا شخصيا أشعر بالأمان عند قراءة النص باللغة العربية أكثر منه باللغة الانجليزية وهذا شيء طبيعي مع أنه أحيانا يكون النص المشروح باللغة الإنجليزية أوضح منه بالغة العربية . بارك الله فيكي .. وشكرا |
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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
الله يعطيك العافيه الموضوع شيق كتير بس عندي ملحوظه صغيره للاخ الي بيطلب الموضوع باللغة العربية انا بنصحو انو يتعود على اللغة الانجليزيه لان الهندسة كلها انجليزي وربنا يوفق الجميع وشكرا |
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